Board and Care homes are increasing preferred by elders who require assisted living. They are often referred to as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFE’s), because the care is provided in single family residential homes. They are regulated by the Department of Social Services of individual states, so the requirements may vary from state to state.
Most board and care homes serve no more than six seniors in a home-like family setting. These homes have usually be remodeled to be handicap accessible. Some seniors share a bedroom and bath with one other resident, while others have private bedrooms and bathrooms. These homes have spacious, uncluttered living areas and the doorways to bedrooms and bathrooms have been widened to be wheelchair accessible.
Most residents prefer to spend their waking hours in the living room or family room, where they are in the company of others. There is a very favorable ratio of caregivers to residents, usually about one caregiver for up to three residents, so each senior gets lots of individual attention. At night, there is always at least one caregiver in the home to provide assistance during the night.
Activities such as exercise routines, outings, brain games, sing-a-longs and bingo are offered at most homes. Since these activities usually occur in the shared living areas, most residents are willing to participate. There is often better participation in activities than in an assisted living facility, probably due to the limited number of residents and individualized attention given.
Board and care homes may be better able to address specific needs such as food preferences and individual schedules. There is much more room for attention to individual preferences in the smaller setting. Because of the higher ratio of caregivers to residents, and the fewer number of caregivers, they are able to better satisfy the needs of each resident.
Just like assisted living, housekeeping, laundry and meals are included. Most homes provide transportation to doctor appointments as well. Assistance with dressing, bathing, grooming, eating, medication management, and hygiene and continence issues are all included in the package. Many of them offer manicures and haircuts on-site as well. In fact, they really address every need the senior has.
Arrangements can be made by the board and care staff to have home health care professionals like podiatrists, physical therapists and home nurses come to the home providing the services for residents that they require. Caregivers will listen carefully to these professionals and ensure that they follow up care occurs as planned.
A close bond is created between residents and caregivers in this family like atmosphere, helping to make the resident feel secure and well-cared for.
Some board and care homes specialize in specific areas of health care and the related needs. Whether it’s stroke, diabetes, dementia, Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, you may be able to locate a board and care homes that has expertise in that area and can provide the services needed.
Most often, board and care homes are managed and owned by an individual or family who is closely involved in the day to day care of its residents.These caregivers are deeply committed to the residents and their families.There are many of these homes spread throughout our local neighborhoods, and they are certainly worth a visit.
Learn more about assisted living facilites in your community. Stop by Janine Sanderstine’s site where you can find assisted living facilities in New York State.
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